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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
نظریه روانپویشی
Psychodynamic Theories and Theories of Attachment
Woven within the fabric of psychodynamic theory is the understanding of the role and nature of defense mechanisms, the unconscious ways in which the ego tries to defend itself in the wake of demands from the id (more primitive pleasure principle) and the superego (moral conscience).
Due to the covert nature of "unconscious" motives, psychodynamic theories have been very difficult to support empirically.
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